Natural gas analysis for LNG energy determination

Traditionally PGC analyzers are used for natural gas analysis and LNG energy determination. Accurate measurement of the LNG density and Gross Calorific Value is critical, and these parameters will vary as loading and unloading operations proceed and boil-off gas is released.

Process gas chromatograph analyzers PGCs ABB NGC8206 Yokogawa GC8000 Honeywell EnCal 3000 Emerson Rosemount 370xa Process gas chromatograph analyzers PGCs

ASaP products and services for natural gas analysis

Our comprehensive range of products and services for natural gas analysis include offshore and onsite service, and an extensive selection of gas analysis instruments, sample conditioning, sample probes, and various cabinets and houses for your instruments, tailored to meet the unique requirements of various cryogenic, renewable, and petrochemical applications. We are dedicated to delivering innovative solutions that ensure accurate and efficient operations in the process industry.

LNG storage LNG analysis for LNG energy determination

Background of Natural gas analysis to determine LNG energy

Natural gas analysis is a critical process for determining the energy content and quality of this essential energy source. As a key component of liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and utilization, analyzing natural gas ensures efficiency and accuracy in meeting global energy demands.

The primary focus of natural gas analysis lies in measuring its calorific value, which quantifies the heat energy released during combustion. Calorific value, often expressed in BTUs per cubic foot or megajoules per cubic meter, directly impacts the overall energy efficiency of LNG production and subsequent utilization.

To achieve precise results, advanced analytical techniques such as chromatography, mass spectrometry, and gas calorimetry are employed. These methods accurately determine the gas composition, accounting for different hydrocarbons like methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10), as well as non-hydrocarbon gases like nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S).

3 ASaP LNG Samplers in different configurations of natural gas analyzers
Natural gas analysis equipment can be built into our LNG Sampler System or any other analyzer house or cabinet.

Besides assessing calorific value, natural gas analysis also involves evaluating purity and identifying impurities or contaminants. Sulfur compounds, water vapor, and heavy hydrocarbons are examples of impurities that could negatively impact LNG production, transportation, and end-use applications. As such, thorough analysis and purification processes are essential to maintain gas quality.

Natural gas analysis holds particular importance in the LNG market, guiding contractual agreements between buyers and sellers and directly influencing pricing and commercial value.

In conclusion, natural gas analysis plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and sustainable production and utilization of LNG. Accurate assessment of calorific value and gas composition empowers the energy industry to meet global demands while maintaining high-quality standards.

ABB NGC8206 Natural gas chromatograph analyzer

ABB NGC8206 analyzer for natural gas analysis
ABB NGC8206 analyzer for natural gas analysis

The NGC8206 Natural Gas Chromatograph combines simplicity with low installation costs and unmatched performance, making it the ideal solution for natural gas analysis custody transfer. It is a field mounted GC which sets a new standard for determining the heating value of natural gas.

NGC8206 makes natural gas analysis easy

The NGC8206 performs on-site gas analysis and heating value computation where current
chromatograph technology has been either impractical or unaffordable. This truly “transmitter-like” gas chromatograph takes up no more room on the pipeline than most multivariable transmitters. Its fast analysis cycle and automatic setup features make installation and maintenance remarkably easy.

The state-of-the-art built-in 32-bit digital controller, the dual electronic carrier pressure regulators, oven mounted sensors, and other low-noise electronics provide unparalleled sensitivity and months between calibrations

Key benefits of this natural gas analyzer

  • New design, more compact, more reliable, more precise
  • Custody transfer/metrology quality GC for heating value and composition
  • Lower cost to purchase, install and operation

Applications

  • Natural gas
  • Custody transfer
  • Other natural gas analysis applications

Markets

  • LNG and natural gas industry
  • Process industries
  • Any market that requires natural gas analysis

ABB NGC8209 C9+ Natural gas chromatograph analyzer

ABB NGC8209 analyzer for natural gas analysis
ABB NGC8209 analyzer for natural gas analysis

The NGC8209, the C9+ natural gas chromatograph performs on-site natural gas analysis and heating value computation using an extended analysis.

NGC8209 extended analysis

On-line chromatograph techniques are used to provide N₂ through C6+ data while a third column train is used to separate the C6+ fraction. The NGC8209 utilizes the modular and scalable XSeries software framework to integrate data from a third analysis train into the
standard C6+ analysis of the Natural Gas. The extra chromatographic information is provided as NC6’s, NC7’s, NC8’s and C9+ to provide this “extended analysis”. Heating value (CV), Wobbe, Relative Density (SG) and other calculations are performed using the combined analysis data in a similar manner to the NGC8206 Hydrocarbon Dew Point (HCDP) and Speed of Sound (SOS) calculations are available options.

Unparalleled repeatability and sensitivity

A single computer controller seamlessly processes all this data for various outputs. It also handles the stream switching and the timing for the sample. Incorporating a state-of-the-art built-in 32-bit digital controller, three electronic carrier pressure regulators, oven-mounted sensors and advanced low-noise digital electronics, the NGC8209 performs with unparalleled repeatability and sensitivity. The NGC8209 provides custody transfer metrology quality chromatography for heating value and composition measurement. It provides the user with a GC that is lower in cost, easier to install and commission, and less costly to operate.

Key benefits of this natural gas analyzer

  • New design, more compact, more reliable, more precise
  • Custody transfer/metrology quality GC for heating value and composition
  • Lower cost to purchase, install and operation

Applications

  • Natural gas
  • Custody transfer
  • Other natural gas analysis applications

Markets

  • LNG and natural gas industry
  • Process industries
  • Any market that requires natural gas analysis

ASaP will integrate the analyzer for natural gas analysis you want!

From top to bottom: Honeywell EnCal 3000, Emerson Rosemount 370xa, Yokogawa GC8000 Process gas chromatograph analyzers for natural gas analysis
From top to bottom: Honeywell EnCal 3000, Emerson Rosemount 370xa, Yokogawa GC8000 Process gas chromatograph analyzers for natural gas analysis

Our specialists support and can integrate multiple PGC makes and models. Amongst others: Yokogawa GC8000, Honeywell EnCal 3000, and Emerson Rosemount 370XA.

Natural gas analysis equipment can be built into our LNG Sampler System or any other analyzer house or cabinet. These analyzer shelters are manufactured in our workshop. They are tailor made for housing any kind of analyzers and sample conditioning systems.

The natural gas analyzers are mounted inside a coated steel insulated room closed by two doors. Here is the clever part; when opening the doors, they lock in the two sidewalls and a weather protected environment is created. A sample conditioning system can be mounted back-to-back and when required test bottles are mounted.

Flexibility in size and classification

ASaP is flexible in sizing and area classification. We build our process gas chromatograph shelters with the highest quality materials and include certificates such as ATEX and DNV.

Natural gas analyzer Predictive maintenance and monitoring with AIM

Natural gas analyzer monitoring and reporting with AIM

What is AIM?

AIM is easy to use predictive maintenance software and an analyzer data collection for operators and reliability engineers similar to AMADAS to get insight into their measurement and analyzer equipment.

How is AIM applied for LNG and natural gas analysis?

On an LNG terminal, FSRU, plant or in an analyzer shelter, different types of gas analyzers and sample systems are in operation. Because the natural gas analysis performance is also depending on the performance of the sampling systems, these parameters will also be acquired. There is a need for analyzer performance monitoring and prediction of fouling of the sample system to prevent breakdown of the analyzers. Improvement of sample conditioning maintenance is necessary to increase uptime of the analyzers.

The result of natural gas analyzer monitoring with AIM

By monitoring the external factors like temperature, flow rate and condition of the sample system, the uptime of the analyzer increased significantly. Using preventive scheduled maintenance, unexpected issues are reduced, which leads to less ad hoc maintenance. By monitoring the sample system and analyzer as one item, the frequency of interventions by maintenance personnel is reduced.

Key benefits

Control and validate your analytical equipment

Complete overview, with KPI’s, clear dashboards, live tiles, and in-depth reports

High return on investment

Pre-configured for your analytical equipment

Comfortable field maintenance

Applications

Natural gas analyzer monitoring

Wet and dry gas CEMS

Power boiler emissions monitoring

Source evaluation, stack testing

Sulfur plant stack and feed gas monitoring

Process monitoring in nitric acid plants

Smelter stack monitoring

Other natural gas analysis applications

Markets

Renewable gas

LNG and natural gas industry

Fine chemicals

Power generation

Process industries

Any market that requires natural gas analysis

Recent LNG energy determination projects

Mobile LNG sampling system for fuel quality analysis

Last week marked the successful completion of a Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) for our advanced Mobile LNG sampling system for fuel quality analysis, developed in collaboration with ERT Refrigeration Technology GmbH and DVGW Research Center at Engler-Bunte-Institut of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.

Factory Acceptance Test FAT for advanced Mobile LNG sampling system for fuel quality analysis

Snam Acquires BW LNG’s FSRU, ASaP supplies Phazers

Snam, an Italian energy firm, has recently completed the acquisition of BW LNG’s FSRU, named BW Singapore, for approximately $400 million. This strategic move is set to enhance Italy’s energy security and supply diversification. ASaP will play a pivotal role in this project by equipping the FSRU with two advanced Phazers 1.0, supplied through Global Gas Solutions. These Phazers, exclusive to ASaP, feature a combination of an LNG probe and vaporizer with patented active sub-cooling technology. This ensures the complete prevention of partial and pre-vaporization of LNG in all conditions, ensuring superior analytical performance of the FSRU.

BW Singapore FSRU - Snam Acquires BW LNG’s FSRU, Equipped with ASaP Technology, to Boost Italy's Energy Security

Golar’s FLNG Hilli Achieves 100th Cargo with ASaP-tech

Golar’s FLNG Hilli, stationed offshore Cameroon’s Kribi, has recently marked a significant milestone by offloading its 100th cargo of liquefied natural gas since commencing operations in 2018. This achievement is not just a testament to Golar’s expertise but also highlights the critical role of ASaP’s technology onboard. ASaP has equipped the FLNG Hilli with two advanced Phazers 1.1 with shut-off valves and one ISO 8943 intermittent LNG Sampling System. These cutting-edge systems, unique to ASaP, combine an LNG probe and vaporizer with patented active sub-cooling technology, ensuring the prevention of partial and pre-vaporization of LNG under all conditions, thus guaranteeing optimal analytical performance.

Golar's FLNG Hilli Achieves 100th LNG Cargo Milestone with ASaP Technology Onboard

ASaP’s technologies fuel Ruhe Bio-LNG Plant in Germany

ASaP has made a significant contribution to the Ruhe Group’s latest venture in the bio-LNG sector by delivering a state-of-the-art MicroPhazer. This unique ASaP product combines an LNG probe and vaporizer with patented active sub-cooling technology, ensuring the prevention of partial and pre-vaporization of LNG under all conditions. This guarantees optimal analytical performance, essential for the precision required in bio-LNG production. Alongside this, we’ve provided an analytical system equipped with natural gas chromatographs for measuring the composition of vaporized LNG samples. Furthermore, our delivery includes AIM (Analytical Information Module), a preventive maintenance operation system that continuously monitors the performance of the entire LNG custody transfer system, including gas chromatographs and detectors.

Drone photo of the bio-LNG plant in Parmen. ASaP's technologies fuel Ruhe Bio-LNG Plant in Germany

ASaP Equips Golar’s FLNG Gimi

ASaP has proudly supplied key equipment for Golar LNG’s newly converted floating LNG producer, the FLNG Gimi, set to play a vital role in BP’s Greater Tortue Ahmeyim FLNG project offshore Mauritania and Senegal. Our contribution includes two advanced Phazers 1.1 with shut-off valves. The Phazer, a unique brand offering from ASaP, combines an LNG probe and vaporizer featuring patented active sub-cooling technology. This ensures prevention of partial and pre-vaporization of LNG under all conditions, guaranteeing optimal analytical performance. Additionally, we’ve provided one ISO 8943 intermittent LNG Sampling System, further solidifying our commitment to this groundbreaking project.

ASaP Equips Golar's FLNG Gimi

Höegh Esperanza FSRU – Flawless LNG Sampler inspection

In the second quarter of 2023 Analytical Solutions and Products (ASaP) completed an LNG Sampler System for the Höegh Esperanza (FSRU Floating Storage Regasification Unit). Including probe vaporizers, LNG sampling cabinet, preventive maintenance operating system, natural gas analyzers, and calibration gas facilities.

Höegh Esperanza FSRU - ASaP LNG Sampling System FAT Factory Acceptance Test - From ASaP Bart Berkhout and Peter Kearney

Our LNG products

ASaP natural gas analysis products

ASaP is the leading company in natural gas analysis knowledge and experience. Specializing in the engineering and manufacturing of the very best LNG Custody Transfer Systems (CTMS)LNG Probe-Vaporizers, advanced LNG Samplers, and precise NG analysis systems.

Custody transfer

Service engineer Vinicius Rossetti with ASaP LNG Sampler with AIM predictive maintenance software

Cryogenic sampling

Cryogenic vaporizer and probe - The Phazer Cryogenic Probe-Vaporizer Model 1.1 with shut-off valve

LNG sampling systems

ASaP LNG Sampler and the Phazer LNG-Probe Vaporizer

Process gas analyzers

Process gas chromatograph analyzers PGCs ABB NGC8206 Yokogawa GC8000 Honeywell EnCal 3000 Emerson Rosemount 370xa Process gas chromatograph analyzers PGCs

Mercury sampling

Integrated Mercury sampling HMI with intuitive user software

Contact Our natural gas analysis specialist today

For personalized assistance and further natural gas analysis inquiries, please contact our specialist at ASaP. We are here to help and provide the support you need.

Contact our natural gas analysis specialist directly

You can contact us is you have a question about natural gas analysis when it suits you. See our specialist’s contact information below.

Hans-Peter Visser - ASaP - Address and contact persons

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natural gas analysis practical solutions

With natural gas analysis ASaP offers practical total solutions. The well-established and complementary ASaP analytical package of services and products is an important contribution to the right solutions for your analytical needs. Moreover, the team spirit and the cooperation with specific partners give us the opportunity to design, build, locally install and commission tailor made sample probes, analyzer systems and shelters for you. All these products and systems can be built according to the latest industry guidelines and certifications.

ASaP is the reputable provider of analytical solutions; We can provide you with a full-service package for including engineering, manufacturing, software development, offshore service, gas analyzers, system integration, and cutting-edge bio-LNG or LNG Custody Transfer Systems (CTMS), LNG Probe-Vaporizers, advanced LNG Sampling Systems, and precise natural gas analysis systems. You are kindly invited to consult our team about natural gas analysis or any analytical challenge!